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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are an excellent method of heating your home. They're also inexpensive. Smoke from wood stoves can be harmful to your health. It is important to know how these appliances function and to operate them properly. Modern stoves use catalytic or secondary combustion to reduce emissions. Older stoves and open flames release large amounts of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The simplest way to think of the firebox is to think of it as an enclosed combustion chamber that has walls and a door. Most fireplaces have an already-built metal or the masonry fireboxes. The type of firebox you choose will depend on your preferences as well as the type of fireplace that you have. The majority of fireplaces that burn wood utilize a continuous flow of air to create the fire and burn fuel. Fresh air is drawn in through adjustable dampers that are located in the stove's doors. This lets the fuel be properly burned and also helps reduce the toxic gases caused by unburnt or incomplete combustion. The exhaust gases will then be drawn through the chimney and safely away from your home. wood burning stoves near me with catalytic secondary combustion employ a special catalyst to reburn unburnt gases to produce additional warmth. This creates a more clean and less polluting smoke than traditional wood stoves without secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are also available, but they're usually less efficient than stoves with secondary combustion that is catalytic. Certain fireplaces that burn wood have a backboiler, which can be used for space heating or water heating. These stoves are known as “hybrids” or “combination”. They have been in use since the early 20th century. Wood burning stoves can only be operated with well-seasoned wood. Freshly cut wood (green) has a high water content. This can lead to low flue temperatures, as well as an excessive accumulation of creosote in the chimney. This could lead to chimney fires that cause damage to the stove and could be harmful to your family's health. If you're looking for an expert to examine your wood burning stove or make any firebox repairs ensure that the chimney expert you hire is CSIA certified and provides customer testimonials on their website. You can inquire about their prices and the kind of work they can perform. The ventilation pipe Ventilation is essential for wood stoves to help remove smoke and keep the home safe and warm. Venting helps eliminate carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and excess moisture from the process of combustion. It also helps reduce air pollution and heat loss outside. Gas, wood and pellet stoves all have different requirements for venting. It is crucial to keep the stove's venting system on every year to ensure safety and efficiency. The ventilation system is comprised of the firebox, the ventilation pipe and the chimney. The chimney and the pipe are used together to create a draft that draws smoke from the stove out through the fireplace. Draft is created through the variation in density and temperature between hot wood smoke and cold air outside. The more hot the smoke, the more it can rise through the chimney and vent pipe. Most modern wood stoves are EPA-certified as low-emission units. This means they emit less pollutants than older models, which contribute to global warming as well as other environmental concerns. The majority of modern stoves have built-in pollution controls to limit the amount they emit while ensuring that the emissions are disposed of in an efficient manner. Older stoves with open flues produce more carbon dioxide. It is a poisonous, toxic gas and it must not escape into your home. Carbon monoxide can be produced if your chimney is dirty or has inadequate ventilation. Installing carbon monoxide alarms inside your house is therefore important. Before installing a new or used wood stove, determine the distance between the place where the stove is placed on the floor to the chimney opening on the wall or ceiling. Multiply this distance by two to calculate the length of stovepipe that you require. You can choose a single-wall or double-wall stovepipes but you must ensure the proper clearance from combustibles. The air vent of the stove must be adjusted when it is first lit up and maintained until a stable flame has been established within the stove and its combustion process has stabilized. It is best to avoid using wood based logs in the stove because they may contain volatile chemicals which can cause the air vents to malfunction. The chimney The chimney is a complicated system that requires attention and care. From top to bottom, the chimney is comprised of a variety of essential components that are essential to ensure that your stove operates efficiently and safely. The ventilation pipe, the firebox and chimney work together to release the combustion gases generated by your woodburning stove the outside. This process is critical to avoiding harmful emissions and reducing carbon dioxide levels in your home. To accomplish this the chimney and flue have to be sufficiently hot to remove the gases out of the fireplace without them cooling. This is achieved by using a woodburning stove that has an extremely high heat output, and by frequently adding new logs to the fire. Modern woodburning stoves are taller chimney than older models to enhance the drafting effect. This can be a problem if your chimney height exceeds the maximum height for your area. If this happens the chimney could compete with the house stack for draft, causing gases to cool prior to exiting. This can cause a restriction in the flow of gas and an accumulation of creosote. The most common mistake homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it frequently. This can negatively affect the combustion. It is important to keep the fireplace door as shut as you can and only open it to add ash or firewood. The door should not be opened for too long. This lets hot air from the stove to escape, making the wood cooler and harder to light. Other kinds of combustibles may produce higher emissions or a chimney fire. The reality is that woodburning stoves were designed and optimised to burn firewood, not other types of combustibles. The flue A woodburning stove requires an appropriately sized flue to allow for adequate draft and air flow. The flue should be at a minimum 25% larger than the stove pipe that connects the stove and chimney to allow adequate smoke flow. Additionally the stove must be placed on a hearth constructed of a non-combustible material and has a clear, unobstructed space in the front of the opening for the fireplace. Modern stoves have a catalytic combustion system that reduces the amount of harmful byproducts released into the chimney. This feature can increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a wood which generates more heat while emitting less pollutants. Using other types of combustibles, other than firewood however, could cause issues like lower efficiency and more emission levels. It is crucial to use dry or seasoned wood when burning wood in your stove or fireplace. If your wood isn't well-seasoned or dried, it will release a large amount of water vapor to the chimney. This can cause low flue temperatures, and even a fire in the chimney. A professional can also help you avoid an explosion in your chimney by regularly inspecting and cleaning the flue system. This includes the stovepipe, the chimney and the chimney itself. A dirty stove or system could cause a poor draft in your chimney, which can cause carbon monoxide build-up within your home. This could be hazardous for your family members and should not be allowed to occur. A good guideline is to hire a professional chimney sweep sweep your stove and chimney once per year. This will also help to keep your chimney and stove functioning efficiently.